Alopecia


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Alopecia, under treatment
Alopecia, under treatment
Alopecia areata with pustules
Alopecia areata with pustules
Alopecia totalis - back view of the head
Alopecia totalis - back view of the head
Alopecia totalis - front view of the head
Alopecia totalis - front view of the head
Definition

Alopecia areata is hair loss of unknown cause, characterized by round patches of complete baldness.


Alternative Names

Alopecia totalis; Alopecia universalis


Causes, incidence, and risk factors

The specific cause of alopecia areata is unknown. A family history of alopecia is present in about a fifth of all cases. Alopecia areata is occasionally associated with autoimmune diseases.

Alopecia may also occur as alopecia totalis with complete loss of scalp hair or as alopecia universalis with total loss of all body hair.



Review Date: 10/26/2006
Reviewed By: Michael S. Lehrer, M.D., Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.


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