Premarin - Side Effects & Drug Interactions

Conjugated Estrogens

ADVERSE REACTIONS

See BOXED WARNINGS, WARNINGS, andPRECAUTIONS.

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The adverse reaction information from clinical trials does, however, provide a basis for identifying the adverse events that appear to be related to drug use and for approximating rates.

During the first year of a 2-year clinical trial with 2333 postmenopausal women between 40 and 65 years of age (88% Caucasian), 1012 women were treated with conjugated estrogens and 332 were treated with placebo. Table 5 summarizes adverse events that occurred at a rate of 5%.



The following additional adverse reactions have been reported with estrogen and/ or progestin therapy:

1. Genitourinary system

Changes in vaginal bleeding pattern and abnormal withdrawal bleeding or flow; breakthrough bleeding, spotting, dysmenorrhea

Increase in size of uterine leiomyomata

Vaginitis, including vaginal candidiasis

Change in amount of cervical secretion

Change in cervical ectropion

Ovarian cancer

Endometrial hyperplasia

Endometrial cancer

2. Breasts

Tenderness, enlargement, pain, discharge, galactorrhea

Fibrocystic breast changes

Breast cancer

3. Cardiovascular

Deep and superficial venous thrombosis

Pulmonary embolism

Thrombophlebitis

Myocardial infarction

Stroke

Increase in blood pressure

4. Gastrointestinal

Nausea, vomiting

Abdominal cramps, bloating

Cholestatic jaundice

Increased incidence of gallbladder disease

Pancreatitis

Enlargement of hepatic hemangiomas

5. Skin

Chloasma or melasma that may persist when drug is discontinued

Erythema multiforme

Erythema nodosum

Hemorrhagic eruption

Loss of scalp hair

Hirsutism

Pruritus, rash

6. Eyes

Retinal vascular thrombosis

Steepening of corneal curvature

Intolerance to contact lenses

7. Central Nervous System

Headache

Migraine

Dizziness

Mental depression

Chorea

Nervousness

Mood disturbances


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