Pneumothorax


InjuryDiseasesNutritionPoison
SymptomsSurgeryTestSpecial Topic
Overview Symptoms Treatment Prevention

Aortic rupture, chest X-ray
Aortic rupture, chest X-ray
Chest tube insertion - series
Chest tube insertion - series
Lungs
Pneumothorax - chest X-ray
Pneumothorax - chest X-ray
Pneumothorax - series
Pneumothorax - series
Respiratory system
Respiratory system
Alternative Names

Air around the lung; Air outside the lung


Treatment

Small pneumothoraces may go away on their own.

Larger pneumothoraces require the removal of air from around the lung. A chest tube (chest tube insertion ) placed between the ribs into space surrounding the lungs helps clear the air and allows the lung to re-expand. This may take several days (the chest tube is left in place). The patient must stay in the hospital while the chest tube is in place.

Supplemental oxygen may be needed to help air around the lung be reabsorbed more quickly.

Surgery may be needed to prevent recurrent episodes.




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Expectations (prognosis)

Up to 50% of patients who have a pneumothorax will have another, but there are no long-term complications following successful therapy.


Complications
  • Recurrent pneumothorax
  • Tension pneumothorax with shock

Calling your health care provider

Call your health care provider if symptoms of pneumothorax develop, especially if you have previously experienced this condition.



Review Date: 08/10/2005
Reviewed By: David A. Kaufman, M.D., Assistant Professor, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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