Lung cancer - small cell


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Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma - chest X-ray
Adenocarcinoma - chest X-ray
Bronchial cancer - chest X-ray
Bronchial cancer - chest X-ray
Bronchial cancer - CT scan
Bronchoscope
Bronchoscopy
Large cell carcinoma
Lung cancer, frontal chest X-ray
Lung cancer, frontal chest X-ray
Lung cancer, lateral chest X-ray
Lung cancer, lateral chest X-ray
Lung cancer - chemotherapy treatment
Lung cancer - chemotherapy treatment
Lungs
Lung with squamous cell cancer - CT scan
Lung with squamous cell cancer - CT scan
Normal lungs and alveoli
Normal lungs and alveoli
Respiratory system
Respiratory system
Secondhand Smoke and Lung Cancer
Secondhand Smoke and Lung Cancer
Small cell carcinoma
Smoking hazards
Smoking hazards
Squamous cell carcinoma
Definition

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a fast-growing type of lung cancer. It tends to spread much more quickly than non-small cell lung cancer.

There are three different types of small cell lung cancer:

  • Small cell carcinoma (oat cell cancer)
  • Mixed small cell/large cell carcinoma
  • Combined small cell carcinoma

Most small cell lung cancers are the oat cell type.


Alternative Names

Cancer - lung - small cell; Small cell lung cancer; SCLC


Causes, incidence, and risk factors

About 15% of all lung cancer cases are small cell lung cancer, according to the American Cancer Society. Small cell lung cancer is a bit more common in men than women.



Smoking almost always causes small cell lung cancer. This type of lung cancer is rare in those who have never smoked.

Small cell lung cancer usually starts in the air tubes (bronchi) in the center of the chest. Although the cancer cells are small, they grow quickly and create large masses (tumors) that can rapidly spread to other parts of the body, including the brain, liver, and bone.



Review Date: 07/31/2006
Reviewed By: Rita Nanda, M.D., Department of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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