Pulmonary edema

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Lungs

Respiratory system

Lung/pulmonary congestion; Lung water

Oxygen is given through a face mask or tiny plastic tubes (prongs) placed in the nose. A breathing tube may be placed into the windpipe (trachea). A breathing machine (ventilator) may be needed.

The cause of the edema should be rapidly identified and treated. For example, if a heart attack has caused the condition, the heart must be treated and stabilized.

Diuretics, such as furosemide (Lasix) may be given to help excess water pass through the urine. Medications to strengthen the heart muscle or to relieve the pressure on the heart may also be given.

Although pulmonary edema can be a life-threatening condition, it can be treated. How well a patient does depends on what is causing the edema.

Some patients may need to use a breathing machine for a long time.

Go to the emergency room or call 911 if you have breathing problems.

Review Date: 07/17/2006
Reviewed By: Glenn Gandelman, MD, MPH, Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.