Gastrointestinal perforation

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Digestive system

Digestive system organs

Intestinal perforation; Perforation of the intestines

Treatment usually involves surgery to repair the hole (perforation). Occasionally, a small part of the intestine must be removed. A temporary colostomy or ileostomy may be needed.

In rare cases, antibiotics alone can be used to treat patients whose perforations have closed. This can be confirmed by a physical exam, blood tests, and x-rays.

Surgery is usually successful, but depends on the severity of the perforation and the length of time to treatment.

Complications include bleeding, infection, and formation of intra-abdominal abscesses.

Call your doctor if you have severe abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, or severe changes in bowel habits.

Review Date: 07/14/2006
Reviewed By: J.A. Lee, M.D., Division of Surgery, UCSF, San Francisco, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.