Primary intestinal pseudo-obstruction


InjuryDiseasesNutritionPoison
SymptomsSurgeryTestSpecial Topic
Overview Symptoms Treatment Prevention

Digestive system organs
Digestive system organs
Alternative Names

Intestinal pseudo-obstruction; Acute colonic ileus; Colonic pseudo-obstruction; Idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction; Ogilvie's syndrome; Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction


Treatment
  • Nasogastric suction -- a nasogastric (NG) tube is placed thru the nose into the stomach to remove air from (decompress) the bowel.
  • Intravenous fluids will replace fluids lost from vomiting or diarrhea.
  • Special diets usually do not work, although vitamin B12 supplements may be used for patients with vitamin deficiency.
  • A medication called neostigmine may be used to treat pseudo-obstruction of the large intestine.
  • Colonoscopy may be used to remove air from the intestine.
  • In severe cases, surgery may be needed.



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Expectations (prognosis)

Most cases of acute pseudo-obstruction resolve over several days with conservative treatment. The disease may be recurrent and can persist over many years.


Complications
  • Weight loss
  • Diarrhea
  • Vitamin deficiencies

Calling your health care provider

Call your health care provider if persistent abdominal pain or other symptoms of this disorder develop.



Review Date: 07/25/2006
Reviewed By: Jenifer K. Lehrer, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Frankford-TorresdaleHospital, Jefferson Health System, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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