Hereditary elliptocytosis

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Blood cells

Red blood cells, elliptocytosis

Hereditary elliptocytosis is an inherited disorder in which the red blood cells are elliptical in shape.

Elliptocytosis - hereditary

Elliptocytosis is inherited, usually as an autosomal dominant trait, affecting approximately 1 in every 4,000 people. In mild cases, fewer than 15% of red blood cells are elliptical. Elliptocytosis is frequently harmless, although some people may experience hemolytic crises where the red blood cells rupture, releasing their hemoglobin. Affected individuals can develop anemia, jaundice, and gallstones.

Review Date: 04/15/2005
Reviewed By: Rita Nanda, MD, Department of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.