Idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic anemia

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Antibodies

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia; Anemia - idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic

The first therapy tried is usually treatment with prednisone. If prednisone does not improve the condition, a splenectomy (removal of the spleen) may be considered.

Immunosuppressive therapy is given if the person does not respond to prednisone and splenectomy. Imuran and Cytoxan have both been used.

Blood transfusions are given with caution, if indicated for severe anemia, because of the potential that blood may not be compatible and may bring on a reaction.

Adults may have chronic, relapsing disease, but in children the anemia is usually short-lived.

• Infection (from treatment)
• Severe anemia

Call your health care provider if you notice symptoms of anemia.

Review Date: 02/06/2007
Reviewed By: William Matsui, MD, Assistant Professor of Oncology, Division of Hematologic Malignancies, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.