Inhalation anthrax

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Bacteria

Inhalation anthrax

Respiratory system

Anthrax - inhalation

Several antibiotics are effective against anthrax  including penicillin, doxycycline, and ciprofloxacin (Cipro). Inhalation anthrax is usually treated with ciprofloxacin plus another antibiotic agent.

The length of treatment is currently about 60 days for individuals exposed to anthrax, since it may take spores that long to germinate.

The prognosis of inhalation anthrax once it reaches the second stage is poor, even with antibiotic therapy. Up to 90% of cases in the second stage are fatal.

• Hemorrhagic meningitis
• Mediastinitis
• Shock
• ARDS (adult respiratory distress syndrome)

Notify your health care provider if you have been exposed to anthrax, whether or not you develop symptoms. Your doctor will determine whether you need treatment (if you've developed symptoms) or preventative antibiotics. 

Review Date: 06/17/2005
Reviewed By: Rocio Hurtado, M.D., Division of Infectious Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.