Toxic shock syndrome

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Normal uterine anatomy (cut section)

TSS; Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome

Any foreign materials, such as tampons, vaginal sponges, or nasal packing, will be removed. Sites of infection (such as surgical wound) will be drained.

Treatments maintain important body functions (supportive measures) are essential. This may include:

• Intravenous (IV) fluids
• Methods to control blood pressure
• Dialysis (if severe kidney problems are present)
• Antibiotics for any infection (may be given through an IV)

Toxic shock syndrome may be deadly in up to 50% of cases. The condition may return in those that survive.

• Severe organ dysfunction
  • Kidney failure
  • Heart failure
  • Liver failure
• Shock

TSS is a medical emergency. You must seek immediate attention if you develop fever or rash, particularly during menstruation and tampon use, or if you have had recent surgery.

Review Date: 09/06/2006
Reviewed By: Hilary M. Babcock, M.D., Medical Director of Occupational Infection Control, Barnes-Jewish and St. Louis Children's Hospitals; Instructor of Medicine, Infectious Disease Division, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.