Distal median nerve dysfunction

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Central nervous system

Neuropathy - distal median nerve

Treatment is aimed at correcting the underlying cause.

If the median nerve is affected by carpal tunnel syndrome, a wrist splint can reduce further injury to the nerve and help alleviate symptoms. In some cases, no treatment is required and recovery is spontaneous. Over-the-counter or prescription medication may be needed to control nerve pain (neuralgia).

If other nerves are also affected, it is necessary to look for an underlying medical problem that can affect nerves. Medical conditions such as diabetes and kidney disease can damage nerves. In these cases, treatment is directed at the underlying medical condition.

Physical therapy exercises may be appropriate for some people to maintain muscle strength. Orthopedic assistance may maximize the ability to use the hand and may include braces, splints, or other appliances. Vocational counseling, occupational therapy, occupational changes, job retraining, or measures may be recommended.

If the cause of the nerve dysfunction can be identified and successfully treated, there is a possibility of full recovery. In some cases, there may be partial or complete loss of movement or sensation. Nerve pain may be severe and persist for a prolonged period of time.

• Partial or complete loss of hand movement
• Partial or complete loss of sensation in the fingers
• Recurrent or unnoticed injury to the hand

Call your health care provider if symptoms of distal median nerve dysfunction are present. Early diagnosis and treatment increase the chance of controlling symptoms.

Review Date: 08/07/2006
Reviewed By: Daniel Kantor, M.D., Director of the Comprehensive MS Center, Neuroscience Institute, University of Florida Health Science Center, Jacksonville, FL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.