Chronic inflammatory polyneuropathy

• A
• B
• C
• D
• E
• F
• G
• H
• I
• J
• K
• L
• M
• N
• O
• P
• Q
• R
• S
• T
• U
• V
• W
• X
• Y
• Z

Central nervous system

Polyneuropathy - chronic inflammatory; CIDP; Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy

The goal of treatment is control of symptoms. Treatment depends on how severe the symptoms are, among other things. The most aggressive treatment is usually only given if there is difficulty walking or if symptoms interfere with the ability to perform self-care or work functions.

Corticosteroids may help reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms. Other medications that suppress the immune system may also be used for some severe cases.

Plasmapheresis may benefit some patients. In this procedure, the fluid part of the blood (plasma) containing antibodies is removed from the body, and replaced with fluids or donated plasma that is antibody-free. Intravenous immune globulin (IVIg) is another effective option.

The outcome varies. The disorder may be prolonged, or there may be repeated episodes of symptoms. Complete recovery is possible, but permanent loss of nerve function may also occur.

• Permanent weakness or paralysis of areas of the body
• Permanent decrease or loss of sensation in areas of the body
• Repeated or unnoticed injury to an area of the body
• Side effects of medications used to treat the disorder (see the specific medication)
• Pain

Call your health care provider if loss of movement or sensation in any area of the body occurs. Progressive symptoms are particularly worrisome.

Review Date: 09/10/2006
Reviewed By: Daniel Kantor, M.D., Director of the Comprehensive MS Center, Neuroscience Institute, University of Florida Health Science Center, Jacksonville, FL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.