Hives


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Food allergies
Food allergies
Hives
Hives
Hives (urticaria) - close-up
Hives (urticaria) - close-up
Hives (urticaria) - close-up
Hives (urticaria) - close-up
Hives (urticaria) on the arm
Hives (urticaria) on the arm
Hives (urticaria) on the back
Hives (urticaria) on the back
Hives (urticaria) on the back and buttocks
Hives (urticaria) on the back and buttocks
Hives (urticaria) on the chest
Hives (urticaria) on the chest
Hives (urticaria) on the chest
Hives (urticaria) on the chest
Hives (urticaria) on the trunk
Hives (urticaria) on the trunk
Definition

Hives are raised, often itchy, red welts on the surface of the skin. They are usually an allergic reaction to food or medicine.


Alternative Names

Urticaria


Causes, incidence, and risk factors

When you have an allergic reaction to a substance, histamine and other chemicals are released into your bloodstream, causing itching, swelling, and other symptoms. Hives are a common reaction, especially in people with other allergies like hay fever.

When swelling or welts occur around the face, especially the lips and eyes, it is called angioedema. Swelling from angioedema can also occur around your hands, feet, and throat.



Many substances can trigger hives:

  • Medications
  • Shellfish, fish, nuts, eggs, milk, and other foods
  • Pollen
  • Animal dander (especially cats)
  • Insect bites

Hives may also develop from:

  • Infections like mononucleosis or illness (including lupus, other autoimmune diseases, and leukemia)
  • Emotional stress
  • Extreme cold or sun exposure
  • Excessive perspiration


Review Date: 07/22/2005
Reviewed By: Jonathan Kantor, M.D., Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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