Ectopic pregnancy

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Ectopic pregnancy	Female reproductive anatomy	Pelvic laparoscopy	Ultrasound, normal fetus - foot
Ultrasound in pregnancy	Uterus

Tubal pregnancy; Cervical pregnancy; Abdominal pregnancy

Most forms of ectopic pregnancy that occur outside the fallopian tubes are probably not preventable. However, a tubal pregnancy (the most common type of ectopic pregnancy) may be prevented in some cases by avoiding conditions that might scar the fallopian tubes. The following may reduce the risk of a tubal pregnancy:

• Avoiding risk factors for pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), such as multiple sexual partners, intercourse without a condom, and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
• Early diagnosis and treatment of STDs
• Early diagnosis and treatment of salpingitis and PID

Jian Z, Linan C. Ectopic gestation following emergency contraception with levonorgestrel. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2003 Dec;8(4):225-8.

Sheffer-Mimouni G, Pauzner D, Maslovitch S, Lessing JB, Gamzu R. Contraception. 2003 Apr;67(4):267-9.

Nielsen CL, Miller L. Ectopic gestation following emergency contraceptive pill administration. Contraception. 2000 Nov;62(5):275-6.

Furlong LA. Ectopic pregnancy risk when contraception fails. A review. J Reprod Med. 2002 Nov;47(11):881-5. Review.

Review Date: 05/15/2006
Reviewed By: Melanie N. Smith, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.