Preeclampsia


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Preeclampsia
Preeclampsia
Alternative Names

Toxemia; Pregnancy-induced hypertension


Symptoms
  • Edema (swelling of the hands and face present upon arising)
  • Weight gain
    • In excess of 2 pounds per week
    • Of sudden onset, over 1 to 2 days
  • Headaches

Note: Some swelling of the feet and ankles is considered normal with pregnancy.

Additional symptoms that may be associated with this disease:

  • Decreased urine output
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Facial swelling
  • High blood pressure
  • Agitation
  • Vision changes (flashing lights in the eyes)
  • Abdominal pain

Signs and tests
  • Documented weight gain
  • Swelling in the upper body
  • Elevated blood pressure
  • Proteinuria (protein noted in urine)
  • Thrombocytopenia (platelet count less than 100,000)
  • Elevated liver function tests

Preeclampsia may also alter the results of some laboratory tests.



Review Date: 08/08/2005
Reviewed By: Sharon Roseanne Thompson, M.D., M.P.H., Clinical Fellow, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.


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