Nearsightedness
Alternative Names
Myopia; Shortsightedness
Symptoms
- Blurred vision or squinting when trying to see distant objects (children often cannot read the blackboard, but can easily read a book).
- Eyestrain.
-
Headaches
(uncommon).
Signs and tests
A general eye examination, or standard ophthalmic exam may include:
- Visual acuity, both at a distance (Snellen), and close up (Jaeger)
-
Refraction test
, to determine the correct prescription for glasses
-
Test of color vision
, to test for possible color blindness
- Tests of the muscles which move the eyes
-
Slit-lamp exam
of the structures at the front of the eyes
- Measurement of the pressure of fluid in the eyes
- Retinal examination
Review Date: 11/14/2005
Reviewed By: Edward B. Feinberg, MD, MPH, Professor and Chair, Department of
Ophthalmology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA.
Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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