Intestinal ischemia and infarction

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Blood supply of the large intestine

Digestive system

Intestinal necrosis; Ischemic bowel; Dead bowel; Dead gut

Treatment usually requires surgery. The section of intestine that has died is removed, and the healthy remaining ends of bowel reconnected. In some cases, a colostomy or ileostomy is necessary. Blockage of arteries supplying the intestine is corrected if possible.

Intestinal ischemia is a serious condition that can result in death if not treated promptly. The outlook depends on the cause. A good outcome may be achieved with prompt treatment.

Intestinal infarction may require a colostomy or ileostomy, either temporary or permanent. Peritonitis is common in such cases.

Severe systemic illness with fever and sepsis (spread of infection to the blood stream) can result.

Call your health care provider if you have any severe abdominal pain.

Review Date: 07/14/2006
Reviewed By: J.A. Lee, M.D., Division of Surgery, UCSF, San Francisco, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.