Parathyroid adenoma

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Endocrine glands

Parathyroid glands

Parathyroid adenomas are non-cancerous (benign) tumors of the parathyroid glands, which are located in the neck.

The parathyroid glands help control the break down of calcium in the body. Parathyroid adenomas are the most common cause of hyperparathyroidism, which leads to high levels of calcium in the blood (hypercalcemia).

Parathyroid adenomas are generally caused by a problem with your genes.

Women over 60 are at highest risk. Radiation to your head or neck also increase your risk.

Review Date: 08/14/2006
Reviewed By: Robert Hurd, MD, Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Xavier University, Cincinnati, OH. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.