Congenital afibrinogenemia


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Definition

Congenital afibrinogenemia is a rare, inherited blood disorder in which the blood does not clot normally due to a lack of or a malfunction involving fibrinogen, a protein necessary for coagulation.


Causes, incidence, and risk factors

This rare disease is caused by an autosomal recessive gene, which requires inheritance of the abnormal gene from both parents. There may be either a complete lack of fibrinogen or a defect in the functioning of available fibrinogen. This condition can occur in both sexes. The main risk factor is a family history of bleeding disorders.



Review Date: 04/15/2005
Reviewed By: Rita Nanda, MD, Department of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.


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