Myotonia congenita


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Overview Symptoms Treatment Prevention

Superficial anterior muscles
Superficial anterior muscles
Alternative Names

Thomsen's disease


Treatment

Treatment for symptoms of myotonia congenita includes mexiletine, phenytoin, and procainamide.


Support Groups


Expectations (prognosis)

Affected people do well. Symptoms only occur when a movement is first started. After a few repetitions, the muscle relaxes and the movement becomes normal. Symptoms may improve later in life.


Complications
  • Frequent choking, gagging, or difficulty swallowing in an infant
  • Aspiration pneumonia , related to swallowing difficulties

Calling your health care provider

Call your health care provider if symptoms of myotonia congenita develop.



Review Date: 05/16/2006
Reviewed By: Daniel Kantor, M.D., Director of the Comprehensive MS Center, Neuroscience Institute, University of Florida Health Science Center, Jacksonville, FL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.


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