Endometritis

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Endometritis

Pelvic laparoscopy

Endometritis is an inflammation or irritation of the lining of the uterus (endometrium).

See also: Pelvic inflammatory disease

The usual cause of endometritis is infection, such as

• Chlamydia
• Gonococcal endometritis
• Salpingitis  
• Tuberculous endometritis
• Purulent endometritis

Endometritis may also occur from:

• Childbirth
• Abortion (therapeutic, elective, or spontaneous)
• Intrauterine device (IUD) insertion
• Surgery or other gynecological procedures that require insertion of medical instruments

Other risk factors may include a history of acute salpingitis, acute cervicitis, and other pelvic infections, including many sexually transmitted diseases.

Review Date: 05/10/2006
Reviewed By: Melanie N. Smith, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.