Reye syndrome

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Digestive system organs

Specific treatment measures have not been determined. Intensive monitoring of the pressure within the brain, blood gases, and blood pH is required. Treatments may include:

• Fluids by IV to provide electrolytes and glucose
• Steroids to reduce swelling in the brain
• Breathing support (a breathing machine may be needed during a deep coma)

When this illness was more common, charcoal hemoperfusion was used to filter out blood toxins. This treatment was done with some success.

How well a person does depends on the severity of any coma, as well as other factors. The average death rate for patients with Reye syndrome is about 40%.

However, the outcome for those who survive an acute episode is good.

• Permanent brain damage
• Coma

Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) immediately if your child has confusion, lethargy, or other mental changes.

Review Date: 08/18/2006
Reviewed By: Benjamin W. Van Voorhees, MD, MPH, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.