Retinopathy of prematurity

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Eye

Retrolental fibroplasia; ROP

The incidence of ROP in moderately premature infants has decreased dramatically with better care in the neonatal intensive care unit. Ironically, however, this has led to high rates of survival of very premature infants who would have had little chance of survival in the past.

Since these very premature infants are at the highest risk of developing ROP, the condition may actually be becoming more common again. The most effective prevention of retinopathy of prematurity is prevention of premature birth.

Review Date: 05/18/2006
Reviewed By: Paul B. Griggs, MD, Department of Ophthalmology, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.