Toddler development

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Toddler development

PARENTING TIPS

• The toddler years are the time to begin instilling values, reasoning, and incentives in the child, so that they learn accepted rules of behavior. It is important for parents to be consistent both in modeling behavior (behaving the way you want your child to behave),and in addressing appropriate vs. inappropriate behavior in the child. Positive behavior should be recognized and rewarded. Time-out may be introduced for negative behavior, or for going beyond the limits you set for your child.
• The toddler's favorite word may seem to be "NO!!!" It is important for parents not to fall into a pattern of negative behavior with yelling, spanking, and threatening of their own.
• Teach children the proper names of body parts.
• Stress the unique, individual qualities of the child.
• Teach concepts of please, thank you, and sharing with others.
• Read to the child on a regular basis -- it will enhance the development of verbal skills.
• Toddlers thrive on regularity and major changes in their routine are challenging for them -- toddlers should have regular nap, bed, snack, and meal times.
• Toddlers should not be allowed to eat multiple snacks throughout the day. Multiple snack times tend to suppress their appetite for regular meals, which tend to be more balanced.
• Travel and guests can be expected to disrupt the child’s routine and make them more irritable. Reassurance and re-establishing routine in a calm way are the best responses to these situations.

Review Date: 05/15/2006
Reviewed By: Benjamin W. Van Voorhees, MD, MPH, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.