Smoking and smokeless tobacco

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Respiratory cilia	Secondhand Smoke and Lung Cancer	Tobacco and cancer	Tobacco and chemicals
Tobacco and vascular disease	Tobacco health risks

Second-hand smoke; Cigarette smoking; Cigar smoking; Pipe smoking; Smokeless snuff; Tobacco use

Metz CN. Metabolism and biochemical effects of nicotine for primary care providers. Med Clin North Am. 2004; 88(6): 1399-1413, ix.

Anderson JE. Treating tobacco use and dependence: an evidence-based clinical practice guideline for tobacco cessation. Chest. 2002; 121(3): 932-941.

Review Date: 02/07/2007
Reviewed By: Glenn Gandelman, MD, MPH, Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.