Sodium borate poisoning


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Definition

Sodium borate is the main ingredient in boric acid. (Powdered boric acid is often used to kill cockroaches.)

Sodium borate poisoning can be acute or chronic. Acute, accidental sodium borate poisoning usually occurs when someone swallows powdered roach-killing products that contain the chemical.

Poisoning may also occur in those who are repeatedly exposed to sodium borate. In the past, boric acid was used to disinfect and treat wounds. Patients who received such treatment over and over again got sick, and some died. Because boric acid is now known to be a dangerous poison, it is no longer commonly used in medical preparations. However, boric acid is contained in some vaginal suppositories used for yeast infections, although this is NOT a standard treatment.




Alternative Names

Borax poisoning; Boric acid poisoning; Borate poisoning 


Poisonous Ingredient

Sodium borate


Where Found
  • Antiseptics and astringents
  • Medicated powders
  • Skin lotions
  • Roach powder
  • Some rodent and ant pesticides
  • Photographic agents
  • Some paints
  • Enamels and glazes
  • Glass fiber manufacture

Note: This list may not be all inclusive.



Review Date: 09/21/2005
Reviewed By: William D. Whetstone, M.D., Division of Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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