Mastectomy

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Breast reconstruction - series

Female breast

Mastectomy: An Illustrated Introduction

Many women choose not to undergo breast reconstruction. For these women, there are a variety of prostheses that can be worn in the bra to give a natural contour and symmetry.

In addition to surgery, other treatments including hormonal therapy, radiation, and chemotherapy may be included to reduce the risk of recurrence and improve the chances of long-term survival. These treatments have their own side effects, which your doctor will discuss with you.

The hospital stay varies from 1 to 3 days, depending on the type of surgery. Longer stays are common if breast reconstruction is included. As discussed earlier, surgical drains are commonly placed to remove any fluid that might collect.

Drains may be left in at the time of discharge from the hospital, and you will be instructed to measure the fluid that drains from them. Stitches are often placed under the skin and dissolve on their own. If non-dissolving stitches or clips are used, they are typically removed 7 to 10 days after surgery. Full recovery may take as long as 3-6 weeks.

It takes time for a woman to adjust to the loss of a breast. Talking to other women who have had mastectomies, to their partners, and family can help deal with these feelings. A health care provider can help locate support groups for the woman and her family. A mental health professional can help a woman and her family learn to adjust.

Review Date: 06/07/2006
Reviewed By: J.A. Lee, M.D., Division of Surgery, UCSF, San Francisco, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.