Gums - swollen

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Swollen gums

Tooth anatomy

Swollen gums are abnormally enlarged, bulging, or protruding.

Swollen gums; Gingival swelling

Gum swelling is quite common and may involve one or many papillae (the triangular-shaped bits of gum between adjacent teeth).

Occasionally, the gums swell significantly, obscuring the teeth altogether.

• Infection by a virus or fungus
• Gingivitis
• Poorly fitting dentures
• Sensitivity to toothpaste or mouthwash
• Side effect of a drug such as Dilantin or phenobarbital
• Malnutrition
• Scurvy (Vitamin C deficiency)
• Pregnancy (1st or 2nd trimester)

Review Date: 08/12/2005
Reviewed By: Johanna Jacobs, D.D.S., General and Cosmetic Dentistry, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.