Confusion

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Head trauma

Disorientation; Thinking - unclear; Thoughts - cloudy

• Obtain a regular amount of sleep
• Eat a balanced diet with plenty of vitamins and minerals.
• Don't drink alcohol in excess.
• Keep careful control of your blood sugar if you have diabetes.
• Quit smoking, which puts you at greater risk for lung diseases.

Leclerc S, Lassonde M, Delaney J S et al. Recommendations for grading of concussion in athletes. Sports Med. 2001; 31: 629-636.

Bazakis AM, Kunzler C. Altered Mental Status Due to Metabolic or Endocrine Disorders. Emer Med Clinics of North America. 2005; 23(3): 901-908.

Biem J. Out of the cold: management of hypothermia and frostbite. CMAJ. 2003; 168(3): 305-311.

Review Date: 05/16/2006
Reviewed By: Daniel Kantor, M.D., Director of the Comprehensive MS Center, Neuroscience Institute, University of Florida Health Science Center, Jacksonville, FL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.