Aging changes in the female reproductive system

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Menopause

Estrogen replacement (such as pills or patches) can prevent or reduce many of the symptoms associated with menopause, including vaginal atrophy and hot flashes. It also decreases the risk of complications such as osteoporosis. However, hormone replacement therapy (HRT) may have side effects such as vaginal bleeding, and it has been associated with a somewhat increased risk of breast cancer and heart disease. Each woman should discuss the pros and cons of estrogen replacement with her own health care provider.

RELATED TOPICS.

• Aging changes in hormone production
• Aging changes in organs, tissues, and cells
• Aging changes in the breast
• Aging changes in the kidneys
• Aging changes in the male reproductive system

Review Date: 08/19/2006
Reviewed By: Audra Robertson, MD, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.