Hepatitis A - vaccine


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Other people who are at higher risk for hepatitis A include:

  • Illegal intravenous drug users.
  • People who work with the hepatitis A virus in a laboratory or with primates that may be infected with the virus.
  • People who have chronic liver disease.
  • People who receive clotting factor concentrate to treat hemophilia or other clotting disorders.
  • Military personnel.
  • Homosexual or bisexual men.
  • Employees of child day-care centers.
  • People who care for institutionalized patients.

WHO SHOULD NOT BE IMMUNIZED

  • People who have had hepatitis A in the past. Once you have recovered from the disease, you are immune for life.
  • People who are allergic to the components of the vaccine.
  • Children less than 2 years old.
  • Pregnant or nursing mothers.
  • If you are sick or have a fever, you should delay receiving the vaccine until you are feeling better.


RISKS

The possible complications are mild and rarely last longer than a day. The most common side effect of the vaccine is pain at the injection site. Other rare, but possible, side effects include:

  • Redness, swelling, or bruising at the injection site
  • Headache
  • Fever
  • Fatigue
  • Muscle aches
  • Nausea
  • Loss of appetite

CALL YOUR PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PROVIDER IF:

  • You develop rash, itching, hives, or difficulty breathing after the injection.
  • You develop any other symptoms after hepatitis A immunization.
  • You have other questions or concerns about hepatitis A immunization.


Review Date: 10/27/2005
Reviewed By: Daniel Levy, M.D., Ph.D., Infectious Diseases, Greater Baltimore Medical Center, Baltimore, MD. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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