Ventricular fibrillation


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Heart, front view
Heart, front view
Heart, section through the middle
Alternative Names

VF; Fibrillation - ventricular


Symptoms

A person who has a VF episode will suddenly collapse or become unconscious, because the brain and muscles have stopped receiving blood from the heart.

The following symptoms may occur within 1 hour before the collapse:

  • Chest pain
  • Dizziness
  • Nausea
  • Rapid heart beat
  • Shortness of breath

Signs and tests

VF is an emergency condition. Seek immediate medical attention.

The pulse in the neck and groin area may be hard or impossible to feel. The person will be unresponsive. The health care provider will listen to the heart with device called a stethoscope. The heartbeats may not be heard, or they may be very irregular.

A cardiac monitor will show a disorganized heart rhythm.



Review Date: 02/07/2007
Reviewed By: Glenn Gandelman, MD, MPH, Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.


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