NICU consultants and support staff

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OPHTHALMOLOGIST

An ophthalmologist is a doctor with special training in diagnosing and treating eye problems. This type of doctor might be asked to see a baby who has birth defects of the eye.

An ophthalmologist will look at the inside of the baby's eye, which can diagnose retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). For certain conditions of severe ROP, this type of doctor might perform laser or other corrective surgery on the eyes.

ORTHOPEDIC SURGEON

An orthopedic surgeon is a doctor with special training in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions involving bones. This type of doctor might be asked to see a baby who has birth defects of the arms or legs, hip dislocation (dysplasia), or fractures of the bones. To see the bones, orthopedic surgeons might order ultrasounds or x-rays. If needed, they can perform surgery or place casts.

OSTOMY NURSE

An ostomy nurse is a nurse with special training in the care of skin wounds and openings in the belly area through which the end of the intestine or the collecting system of the kidney stick out. Such an opening is called an ostomy. Ostomies are the result of surgery needed to treat many intestinal problems, such as necrotizing enterocolitis. In some cases, ostomy nurses are consulted to help care for complicated wounds.

OTOLARYNGOLOGIST / EAR NOSE THROAT (ENT) SPECIALIST

An otolaryngologist is also called an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist. This is a doctor with special training in the diagnosis and treatment of problems with the ear, nose, throat, and airways. This type of doctor might be asked to see a baby who has problems with breathing or a blockage of the nose.

OCCUPATIONAL / PHYSICAL THERAPISTS (OT/PT)

Occupational and physical therapists (OT/PT) are professionals with advanced training in working with infants with developmental needs. This work includes neurobehavioral assessments (postural tone, reflexes, movement patterns, and responses to handling). In addition, the OT/PT professionals will help determine a baby's nipple-feeding readiness and oral-motor skills. These types of health care providers might also be asked to provide family education and support.