Ear Infections - Prognosis

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Mastoiditis

Before the introduction of antibiotics, mastoiditis (an infection in the bones located in the skull), was a serious, albeit rare, complication of otitis media. This condition is difficult to treat and requires intravenous antibiotics and drainage procedures. Surgery may be required.

If pain and fever persist in spite of antibiotic treatment of otitis media, the doctor should check for mastoiditis. Most cases of mastoiditis are generally not associated with ear infections.

Other Possible Complications

Impaired Balance. Some studies have indicated that children with chronic OME have problems with motor development and balance.

Facial Paralysis. Very rarely, a child may develop facial paralysis, which is temporary and relieved by drainage surgery.

Review Date: 03/02/2006
Reviewed By: Harvey Simon, MD, Editor-in-Chief, Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Physician, Massachusetts General Hospital